发布时间:2026-01-15
Clarifying rules on kit clashes

Since the situation is a bit ambiguous, it's best to ask a short clarifying question and provide some options. I can ask: "When or which match are you referring to?" I can explain that referees might get confused due to kit clashes, especially with color blindness concerns. Top leagues have procedures to avoid this, such as the away team changing kits and differing goalkeeper colors. If a clash is discovered, teams can change at halftime, following IFAB Laws of the Game on colors.Discussing kit approval and incidents
I could mention that Serie A uses pre-match kit approval to avoid colorblindness issues. There are “color vision deficiency” guidelines in UEFA and the Premier League, but I'm not sure for Serie A.
Examples of past kit clashes include Manchester United vs. Southampton in 1996, where they changed their gray shirts at halftime, and Italy's ban on green kits.
If a referee confuses players and issues a yellow card to the wrong one, VAR can help clarify mistakes, as law 12 discusses mistaken identity. If needed, we might require network access for clips, but I think we can hold off on that.
想聊的是哪一场维罗纳 vs 乌迪内斯?给我赛季或日期,我能帮你还原判罚细节、时间线和是否合规。
先给你速览要点:
- 典型原因:球衣撞色、短裤/球袜明度接近,雨夜/背光/远景拍摄下容易把人认错;号码描边不清也会放大问题。
- 规则依据:IFAB《竞赛规则》第4条要求两队和门将之间颜色“明显可区分”,赛前有服装检查;比赛中若发现冲突,主裁可要求更换(球衣/背心/臂章/短裤/球袜)。
- 错误认人:若因此把牌出给了错的人,属“错认对象”,VAR可介入更正;赛后纪律机构也可改正黄/红牌归属。
- 判罚有效性:除非出现程序性错误(比如认错队员导致错误驱逐且未更正),一般判罚不会因“撞色”自动无效。
- 联赛实践:意甲赛前也做转播可视化审查,但色盲人群场景有时仍翻车;必要时会在中场更换短裤或球袜缓解。
需要的话我可以:

- 查这场的具体误判片段与裁判报告/媒体来源;
- 按规则评估是否应该当场更换装备或改判;
- 给出避免撞色的配色建议(高对比度、号码描边、CVD模拟检查)。

